Homer the iliad book xxi the great books quest day 21. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and sold him into slavery. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. The fact that achilles disobeys a god also heightens the sense of achilles glory. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. This lesson will summarize book 21 of homers the iliad, which finds achilles battling a river and many other gods joining the fight. By the end of book 21, the trojans are able to retreat to.
Achilles has killed so many men that his actions are beginning to upset the natural order of things as represented by the river. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. That night, his dead companion appears to him in a dream, begging achilles to hold his funeral soon so that his soul can enter the land of the dead. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. The iliad book xxi this is quite an interesting book in the iliad, because it portrays the gods in such a humorous light. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Homers iliad is the first great work of western literature. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc.
Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Use sparknotes and no longer weep, ace every single test you take. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Composed in twentyfour books of greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the last year of the trojan war. Zeus is kept up at night trying to devise the best plan to honor achilles by harming the achaeans. He decides to send a treacherous dream to agamemnon.
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